Why did Germany's printing industry cool again in September?
Business sentiment in Germany's printing industry worsened in September. The seasonally adjusted business climate index fell 5.7% from August to 91.9 points, though it remained 3.3% higher than in the same month last year. The monthly decline points to a weaker short-term direction, while the year-over-year gain means the index is still above last year's level. The two figures are not contradictory, and the annual gain should not obscure the current downturn. The German Printing and Media Industries Federation (BVDM) compiles the index based on a survey by the ifo Institute. Mai Strategy's three procurement questions start by looking at monthly changes separately from year-over-year comparisons. Germany's printing industry business climate weakens again in September 2026

Which business climate signal matters most in September?
The main thing to watch is how much faster expectations weakened than current conditions. The current situation index fell 2.0% month over month to 88.2 points, while the expectations index for the next six months fell 9.2% to 95.7 points. BVDM says the current situation and expectations together make up the business climate index, which can also serve as a leading indicator of industry output. The business climate index combines companies' assessments of current conditions and future expectations to show the direction of business activity. It reflects respondents' views, not actual output, revenue, or orders already placed. When reading the monthly report, Mai Strategy looks at expectations first because they cover a different time horizon from production scheduling
What do order books and profit assessments tell us?
Order books and profit assessments in Germany's printing industry remain under pressure. Among companies surveyed in September, only 4% rated their order books as good, 59% said they were satisfactory, and 37% said they were poor. For profits, 3% gave a good rating, 57% said satisfactory, and 40% said poor, leaving the balance of assessments at minus 37 percentage points. These are companies' assessments of current conditions, not forecasts of future order volumes. Mai Strategy's advice to brands: when requesting a quote, don't just ask, "Can you take the job?" Check outstanding orders, production schedule visibility, and the quantities and terms covered by the quote
How can brands use these signals in procurement?
Brands can use Mai Strategy's three procurement questions to turn the monthly report into a supplier check. There's no need to revise full-year purchasing volumes because of one month's decline
・① Is demand confirmed? Separate approved purchase orders from forecast demand. Among the German companies surveyed, 70% expected conditions to stay the same over the next six months. The business climate data alone is not enough to tell a brand to increase or reduce volumes
・② What does the supplier's schedule look like? Check outstanding orders and committed delivery dates. Among German companies surveyed in September, 37% rated their order books as poor
・③ Can a large order be committed in stages? First agree on a window for adjusting quantities and the terms that keep the quote valid, leaving room to adjust later based on actual sales
If you want to turn business climate signals into a supplier review and procurement terms, talk with the Mai Strategy Knowledge Academy advisory team. Start with your own firm orders and inventory
Does this mean Taiwan's printing exports will decline?
The September report from Germany alone is not enough to prove that orders for Taiwan's printing exports will fall. The business climate index was still 3.3% above the same month last year, and the expectations index was up 3.5%. But companies' views of both current conditions and the future weakened that month. I read this as a warning that confidence is slipping, not as direct evidence of a collapse in demand. Don't rush. Mai Strategy's three procurement questions bring the focus back to your own suppliers' firm orders, delivery dates, and quote terms, especially for print jobs that are still being finalized or whose quantities have not yet been confirmed

Key takeaways
・Germany's printing industry business climate index fell 5.7% in September, but remained above the same month last year
・The expectations index for the next six months fell faster than the current situation index
・Order books and profit assessments remain under pressure, so brands should check suppliers' actual production schedules
・A monthly business climate report from one country can flag risks, but it cannot replace your own procurement data
What to consider next
On the manufacturing side, keep firm orders, forecast demand, and production scheduling separate. On the design side, confirm versions, colors, and quantities early to reduce last-minute artwork changes when business conditions weaken. If AI or SaaS teams include business climate indexes in procurement alerts, they should also show the source, publication date, and the brand's actual orders. That helps prevent external expectations from being turned directly into instructions to increase or reduce volumes. Brands can start by using Mai Strategy's three procurement questions to review their key print jobs, then plan budgets around supplier delivery dates and quote terms
Further reading
FAQ
- How much did Germany's printing industry business climate index fall in September?
- BVDM's seasonally adjusted business climate index fell 5.7% month over month to 91.9 points, but remained 3.3% above the same month last year
- Why focus on expectations for the next six months?
- In September, Germany's printing industry expectations index fell 9.2% month over month, faster than the 2.0% decline in the current situation index. Mai Strategy recommends that brands assess this signal separately from confirmed orders
- Does this German business climate report prove that Taiwan's printing orders are declining?
- No. The report reflects German companies' assessments of business conditions. It does not show Taiwan's export orders or brands' purchasing volumes
- How should brands respond when business conditions weaken?
- Use Mai Strategy's three procurement questions to check whether demand is confirmed, how the supplier's schedule looks, and whether a large order can be committed in stages
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